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FreeUniversal

pre-mortem

Run disciplined pre-mortems that replace generic risk lists with project-specific failure modes and binding decisions.

skill install https://www.promptspace.in/skills/pre-mortem
The Klein 1989 pre-mortem method asks teams to imagine the project has failed and reason backward to causes. It works, sometimes. The version most teams run is decorative: failure modes get named in a meeting, written into a doc, and then ignored when the project ships. This skill ships a pre-mortem with the forcing functions that make the method bind on actual behavior. What's in the file: - Five-phase procedure (premortem framing, free generation of failure modes, behavioral attractor test, probability/impact assessment, pre-commitment design) with explicit steps each phase must complete before advancing. - Behavioral attractor test (Phase 3): after generating failure modes, remove the highest-probability one and re-derive. If the same structural failure re-emerges with different surface details, the team has a behavioral attractor not a discrete risk. The skill writes a literal "FORBIDDEN FROM RE-DERIVATION: " line into context as an in-context suppression anchor for the LLM running the analysis. - Ordinal probability ranking (Phase 4): HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW × Existential/Severe/Recoverable/Minor, anchored against named reference classes. No fake-precision point estimates. - Pre-commitment enforcement layer (Phase 5): every pre-commitment device requires three fields explicitly written down. NAMED OWNER (the person who personally answers if the device is breached), EXTERNAL WITNESS (someone outside the team who is told what the commitment is), and RENEGOTIATION CLAUSE (the conditions under which the commitment can be dropped without it being a quiet failure). Without these three fields, the device is decorative. - Worked example demonstrating all four mechanics on a realistic B2B SaaS launch scenario. - META-REFLECTION self-check inlined into OUTPUT DISCIPLINE step 0 as a hard gate. - Anti-patterns section catching common pre-mortem failures (planning-fallacy laundering, narrative compliance in Phase 3, pre-commitments without enforcement). Built for: founders running pre-launch reviews, project managers running risk sessions, tech leads running architecture decisions where the cost of being wrong is high, and LLM-augmented planning tools that need a procedure that fires per-step rather than once at the top. Cites: Klein 2007 HBR, Kahneman planning fallacy, Tetlock calibration, Hubbard probability estimation, Annie Duke pre-commitment.

Use cases

  • Stress-test a product launch by imagining a 90% churn scenario backward.
  • Surface organizational and regulatory blind spots before a major pivot.
  • Create binding 'Ulysses Contracts' for high-stakes strategic decisions.
  • Conduct planning audits for internal migrations and infrastructure changes.

Example

Prompt

Run a pre-mortem on our $800k seed-funded B2B SaaS launch.

Output

INPUT: a B2B SaaS team running a pre-mortem on their Q3 launch.

Phase 2 (free generation) surfaces 8 failure modes. Top by team consensus: "We ship without enterprise SSO and lose three pipeline deals to competitors." 

Phase 3 (behavioral attractor test) writes:

  FORBIDDEN FROM RE-DERIVATION: "We ship without enterprise SSO and lose three pipeline deals to competitors."

The team re-derives from scratch and produces: "We ship without SOC2 and the same three deals stall in security review." Same structural failure (compliance gap blocks enterprise close), different surface. Behavioral attractor confirmed: the team's recurring failure mode is "we under-invest in enterprise procurement requirements." This is now a higher-priority finding than any single technical gap.

Phase 4 (probability/impact) ranks: HIGH probability × Severe impact, anchored against B2B SaaS reference class (founder-led companies historically under-invest in compliance until forced).

Phase 5 (pre-commitment design) produces three devices. Each ships with three fields:

  Device: "SSO + SOC2 readiness assessment by 2026-07-15."
  NAMED OWNER: CTO (personally answers if the device is breached)
  EXTERNAL WITNESS: lead investor at next board meeting (told the commitment date)
  RENEGOTIATION CLAUSE: can be deferred only if a paying enterprise customer signs without SSO/SOC2 as a contractual requirement.

OUTPUT DISCIPLINE Step 0 then fires the META-REFLECTION self-check before the analysis ships: did the FORBIDDEN line genuinely re-derive (yes), did ordinal probability anchor to a reference class (yes), do all enforcement devices have three fields (yes), is the analysis traceable to the launch goal (yes), did the team avoid planning-fallacy laundering (yes). Ship.

Known limitations

- Requires user-supplied project context; cannot run autonomously without a project to analyze. - Behavioral attractor test (Phase 3) requires the model to actually re-derive failure modes after the FORBIDDEN line is written. Weaker models may pattern-match around the suppression anchor instead of running a fresh derivation; results degrade accordingly. - Pre-commitment enforcement layer (Phase 5) requires real humans to fill the NAMED OWNER and EXTERNAL WITNESS roles. Solo founders can use the skill but the external-witness field becomes harder to populate honestly; the renegotiation clause partially compensates. - Not a substitute for domain-specific risk analysis (security threat modeling, financial risk assessment, regulatory compliance review). The skill catches behavioral and execution failure modes, not domain-technical ones. - Ordinal probability ranking deliberately avoids point estimates. Teams that need calibrated forecasts for resource allocation should pair this skill with a separate forecasting workflow.

Frequently asked questions

Unlike standard risk lists, this skill uses a five-phase procedure including 'behavioral attractor tests' and 'pre-commitment enforcement' to ensure identified risks result in binding, accountable project changes rather than just a static document.
pre-mortem — AI Agent Skill | PromptSpace